A genetic counselor is a healthcare professional trained in genetics and counseling. They provide support to individuals or families who are at risk for inherited conditions. Genetic counselors help interpret genetic test results, explain the likelihood of inherited disorders, and assist in decision-making related to family planning. Their role is crucial in providing emotional support and ensuring patients understand the complexities of their genetic information.

Counseling before genetic tests is essential to understand the implications of the results. A genetic counselor explains the potential outcomes, the risks of inherited conditions, and helps individuals prepare emotionally. They also guide patients through the decision-making process, ensuring that they make informed choices based on their unique situation and family history.

Genetic counsellors specialise in conditions that can be inherited, such as Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, and hereditary cancers. They also assist individuals with a family history of genetic disorders or those who have undergone genetic testing and need to interpret the results. Their goal is to provide clarity and support in navigating genetic risks and health options.

During pregnancy, genetic counseling helps expectant parents understand their baby’s risk of genetic disorders. If a prenatal screening shows an increased risk, a counselor provides guidance on further testing options, like chorionic villus sampling (CVS) or amniocentesis, and helps parents process the information to make the best choices for their family.

In many cases, genetic counseling is covered by health insurance, especially when there is a medical necessity, such as a family history of genetic disorders or if a pregnancy is at high risk. It’s important to check with your healthcare provider or insurance company to confirm coverage before scheduling an appointment.