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Pre Eclampsia Awareness

Illustration of a pregnant woman being examined by a an obstetrician to raise awareness on preeclampsia, emphasising prenatal care and maternal health.

Pre-Eclampsia Awareness Month

What is Pre-Eclampsia and innovations in the field?

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Pre-eclampsia is a serious hypertensive disorder affecting pregnant women, usually developing after 20 weeks of gestation or in the postpartum period. Characterised by high blood pressure, it can lead to severe complications if not managed properly. This blog raises pre-eclampsia awareness, including its symptoms, statistics, management strategies, and the services offered by the London Pregnancy Clinic.

LPC is joining the efforts to raise awareness about pre-eclampsia and support ongoing research to improve outcomes for mothers and babies worldwide. May is National Pre-Eclampsia Awareness Month, and we partner with the Pre-Eclampsia Foundation to ensure every mother knows the signs and symptoms of pre-eclampsia. Share the message and join the campaign to make a difference.

What is Pre-eclampsia

It is a condition characterised by persistent high blood pressure that arises during pregnancy or shortly after childbirth. It typically develops after the 20th week of pregnancy or within six weeks postpartum. This disorder can have significant implications for both the mother and the baby, making early detection and careful management crucial.

Statitstics

Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy (HDPs) affect 5-10% of all pregnancies worldwide, including conditions like pre-eclampsia, eclampsia, HELLP syndrome (haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets), and gestational hypertension. These disorders are a leading cause of maternal and infant mortality globally. Annually, pre-eclampsia results in approximately 76,000 maternal deaths and 500,000 infant deaths worldwide.

The United States ranks 47th in the world for maternal mortality, with a rising rate unlike other industrialised nations. HDPs, including pre-eclampsia, are significant contributors to maternal and infant illness and death in the US. Black women face a disproportionately higher risk, experiencing severe maternal morbidity events at a rate 2.1 times greater than white women. Despite these grave statistics, about 60% of maternal deaths due to pre-eclampsia are preventable with proper medical care and timely intervention.

Symptoms

Recognising the symptoms of pre-eclampsia early can significantly improve outcomes. Common symptoms include:

  • Severe headaches
  • Swelling in the hands and face
  • Visual disturbances
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Stomach or abdominal pain
  • Sudden weight gain
  • Shortness of breath

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately. Pre-eclampsia can escalate quickly, and early intervention is vital for the health of both the mother and the baby.

Pre-eclampsia Management

This conition requires careful management to ensure a healthy pregnancy outcome. The condition can develop from 20 weeks of pregnancy up to six weeks after childbirth. High blood pressure is typically controlled with antihypertensive medications. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help reduce the risk of developing pre-eclampsia. This includes:

  • Regular prenatal check-ups
  • Monitoring blood pressure regularly
  • Eating a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
  • Engaging in regular physical activity
  • Avoiding smoking and limiting alcohol consumption

Implementing easy-to-understand educational tools for patients about pre-eclampsia signs and symptoms is crucial. Screening for risk factors, considering aspirin use during the first trimester, and early hypertension control can also help decrease rates of pre-eclampsia. Hospitals should standardise care guidelines for managing hypertensive disorders of pregnancy to decrease maternal illness and death. Supporting perinatal quality collaboratives can help hospitals reduce early delivery and severe pregnancy complications.

It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before making any lifestyle changes or starting new medications.

Raising Pre-eclampsia Awareness

The LPC is joining the efforts to raise awareness about pre-eclampsia and support ongoing research to improve outcomes for mothers and babies worldwide. May is National Pre-Eclampsia Awareness Month, and we partner with the Pre-Eclampsia Foundation to ensure every mother knows the signs and symptoms of pre-eclampsia. Share the message and join the campaign to make a difference.

If you need more information about pre-eclampsia, please visit the Pre-Eclampsia Foundation. Together, we can help prevent pre-eclampsia and ensure better health for future generations.

Pre-eclampsia Tests During Pregnancy

During pregnancy, your healthcare provider checks your blood pressure at each prenatal visit. This is essential to ensure it remains within a safe range. They also test your urine for protein, which indicates kidney health. If protein is found, you might need to collect urine over 24 hours to measure protein levels accurately.

Blood Pressure Monitoring

Your healthcare provider measures your blood pressure at every prenatal appointment. This should be done after you’ve been sitting comfortably for a few minutes. The cuff is placed on your upper bare arm at heart level. High blood pressure is traditionally defined as 140/90 or greater, measured on two separate occasions six hours apart. Severe high blood pressure (160/110 or greater) needs immediate treatment.

Urine Tests

At each prenatal appointment, you provide a urine sample. Healthy kidneys don’t allow significant protein into the urine. If protein is detected, further testing might be required. Your provider might ask you to collect all your urine in a jug for 24 hours to measure protein levels. Alternatively, a “spot check” compares protein to creatinine levels to gauge kidney health.

Blood Tests

These are crucial for diagnosing pre-eclampsia. They include a complete blood count (CBC) with platelet count and assessment of liver enzymes and creatinine levels. These tests provide a baseline for monitoring your health. If you show symptoms of severe pre-eclampsia, your provider will order additional blood tests.

Monitoring Your Baby

Your provider may schedule more frequent ultrasounds or non-stress tests (NST) to monitor your baby’s growth and blood flow through the umbilical cord and placenta. Continuous fetal monitoring might be necessary if symptoms appear rapidly.

Pre-eclampsia Tests Post Partum

Pre-eclampsia can develop up to six weeks postpartum. Symptoms include severe headache, vision changes, and difficulty breathing. It’s crucial to report these symptoms to your provider immediately. Blood pressure checks are recommended three and ten days after delivery to monitor any changes.

After Pregnancy
Post-pregnancy, additional tests might uncover underlying conditions contributing to pre-eclampsia. These include tests for autoimmune conditions, blood clotting disorders, and kidney function. Your healthcare provider will monitor your health and recommend necessary treatments.

Long-Term Care
Women with a history of pre-eclampsia are at higher risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, and chronic high blood pressure later in life. Annual monitoring of your weight, blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol is crucial for maintaining long-term health.

Pre-eclampsia testing can seem overwhelming, but understanding these tests helps you stay informed and proactive about your health. Always discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider to ensure you receive the best possible care.

What We Offer for Pre-eclampsia

At LPC, we provide specialised care for pregnancies affected by pre-eclampsia. Our Consultant Obstetrician, Mr Daniel Stott, has extensive experience in managing pre-eclampsia and offers comprehensive post-natal care. He also runs a dedicated pre-eclampsia clinic at University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. Mr Stott has published extensively on hypertensive pregnancies and is committed to supporting mothers throughout their pregnancy journey.

Learn more about our private obstetric services on our dedicated page. We aim to provide personalised care and address any concerns you may have during or after pregnancy. We also offer private midwifery services to help you deal with pre-eclampsia:

  • Monitoring: Midwives closely monitor pregnant women and their fetuses for signs of pre-eclampsia during routine antenatal appointments by checking blood pressure and urine samples. Midwives also act on signs of deterioration.
  • Advising: Midwives advise women and their partners without frightening them, and interpret doctor’s information when necessary.
  • Other responsibilities: Midwives may arrange a visit to the special care baby unit if appropriate, and provide continuity of midwifery care.

Final Thoughts

Pre-eclampsia is a significant concern in maternal health, but with early detection and proper management, most pregnancies can have positive outcomes. The LPC is dedicated to providing expert care and support for expectant mothers dealing with pre-eclampsia. We encourage you to reach out to us for more information or to schedule a consultation.

If you need more information about pre-eclampsia, please visit the Pre-Eclampsia Foundation. Together, we can help prevent pre-eclampsia and ensure better health for future generations.

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Women’s Health Awareness Month

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Maternal Mental Health Awareness

Discover the importance of Maternal Mental Health in 2024.

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May is Women’s Health Month, a time to prioritise and celebrate women’s health, beginning with National Women’s Health Week. This blog post highlights the importance of women’s health, with a particular focus on pregnancy, fertility, and gynaecology. We’ll discuss key health concerns, preventive measures, and the importance of regular checkups to ensure women’s well-being during different stages of life.

During the month of May, as flowers bloom and the weather warms up, we celebrate Mother’s Day and recognize Women’s Health Month. As we come to the end of this month-long observance, which kicked off each year on Mother’s Day, emphasises the importance of health and well-being for women across the nation. At the LPC, we focus on providing comprehensive care in pregnancy, fertility, and gynaecology, ensuring women have access to the information and medical support they need.

Urgent Support

If you find yourself in crisis, feeling despair, or experiencing suicidal thoughts, it’s crucial to seek help immediately. Reach out to a healthcare professional—this could be your GP, midwife, or health visitor.

Alternatively, you can take the following steps:

Remember, you are not alone. Mental health issues during and after pregnancy are common, and support is readily available.

What is Women’s Health Awareness?

Women’s Health Awareness is a dedicated effort to educate and empower women about their health and well-being. It focuses on highlighting the unique health challenges women face and provides essential information on prevention, early detection, and treatment. This awareness is vital in promoting healthier lifestyles and improving health outcomes for women of all ages.

According to the UK’s First Women’s Health Strategy for England, addressing the gender health gap is crucial. Women live longer than men on average but spend more of their lives in poor health, often limiting their ability to work and participate in day-to-day activities. Closing this health gap and supporting women to live well will benefit not only their health and wellbeing but also the economy.

Women’s Health Awareness encourages women to take control of their health by staying informed about various health issues. It emphasises the importance of regular health screenings, vaccinations, and checkups. These preventive measures are crucial for detecting potential health problems early, ensuring timely treatment, and improving prognosis.

Responses to the call for evidence highlighted a need for greater focus on women-specific health conditions, including fertility and pregnancy loss, and gynaecological conditions such as endometriosis, which affects 1 in 10 women.

Lifestyle factors play a significant role in women’s health. Women’s Health Awareness promotes healthy habits, including balanced nutrition, regular physical activity, and avoiding harmful behaviours like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. Adopting a healthy lifestyle is fundamental to preventing many health issues.

The Importance of Women’s Health Awareness Month?

Women’s Health Month serves as a vital reminder for women to prioritise their health. Taking care of your health is essential, and this month encourages you to focus on your well-being. Start by scheduling necessary medical appointments. Regular checkups, examinations, and vaccinations play a crucial role in maintaining good health. Preventive care helps detect potential issues early, ensuring timely treatment.

Adopting a healthy lifestyle is another key aspect of Women’s Health Month. Incorporate balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and sufficient sleep into your daily routine. A healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains supports overall well-being. Regular physical activity helps maintain a healthy weight and reduces the risk of chronic diseases. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise daily.

Mental health is equally important. Take time to manage stress, practice mindfulness, and seek support when needed. Engaging in activities that bring joy and relaxation can significantly improve mental well-being. Remember, mental health impacts physical health, so it’s essential to address any concerns promptly.

Women’s Health Month also highlights the importance of understanding your body and recognising potential health risks. Stay informed about common health issues affecting women, such as breast cancer, cervical cancer, and cardiovascular disease. Knowing the symptoms and risk factors enables you to take preventive measures and seek medical advice early.

Given that around 15% of women over 18 report being in poor health, raising awareness is crucial. This month encourages women to take proactive steps towards better health. Share information with friends and family, and support each other in making healthier choices. Together, we can create a community of empowered, health-conscious women.

Key Health Concerns for Women:

One key aspect of Women’s Health Awareness is education about reproductive health. This includes information on menstrual health, contraception, pregnancy, and menopause. Understanding these aspects of health enables women to make informed decisions about their bodies and well-being.

While these issues are connected to reproductive health, they are not solely about pregnancy. Addressing these health concerns is vital for maintaining a high quality of life and ensuring overall health. Here are some of the key health concerns that women should be aware of:

  • Breast Cancer: is the second most common cancer among women in the UK. Early detection through regular breast examinations and mammograms is crucial. Women should be aware of the symptoms, such as lumps, changes in breast shape, and skin dimpling, and consult their healthcare provider if they notice any unusual changes.
  • Cervical Cancer: affects thousands of women annually, often linked to the human papillomavirus (HPV). Regular Pap smears and HPV vaccinations are effective preventive measures. Recognising symptoms like unusual bleeding and pelvic pain can lead to early diagnosis and better outcomes.
  • Ovarian Cancer: is another significant health concern, with risk factors including age and family history. Regular pelvic examinations and being alert to symptoms like bloating, pelvic pain, and changes in urinary habits can aid in early detection.
  • Sexual and Reproductive Health: Maintaining sexual and reproductive health is essential for overall well-being. Safe sex practices, STI screenings, and regular checkups help prevent and manage health issues. For those considering pregnancy, preconception health and prenatal care are vital for a healthy pregnancy and baby.
  • Physical Activity: Regular physical activity is essential for preventing conditions such as obesity, cardiovascular diseases, and osteoporosis. Women should aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise daily, which can include activities like brisk walking, cycling, or yoga.
  • Diet and Nutrition: A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins supports overall health. Nutrients such as calcium and vitamin D are particularly important for bone health, helping to prevent osteoporosis.
  • Osteoporosis: a condition characterised by weakened bones, is more common in women, especially post-menopause. Adequate calcium and vitamin D intake, along with regular weight-bearing exercises, can help maintain bone density and prevent fractures.
  • Cardiovascular Disease: is the leading cause of death among women. Risk factors include diabetes, high blood pressure, and smoking. Regular cardiovascular checkups, a healthy diet, and an active lifestyle are key preventive measures.

Women’s Health Awareness: Preventive Care.

Preventive care, including vaccinations, screenings, and routine checkups, is essential for early detection and management of health issues. Women should adhere to recommended schedules for mammograms, Pap smears, and bone density tests. These regular checkups can detect potential health issues before they become serious, ensuring timely treatment and better outcomes.

Mammograms are vital for early detection of breast cancer. Women should begin regular mammograms at age 40, or earlier if they have a family history of breast cancer. Detecting breast cancer early increases the chances of successful treatment and can save lives.

Pap smears are crucial for detecting cervical cancer. Women should start getting Pap smears at age 25 and continue every three years. If you have a higher risk, your doctor may recommend more frequent screenings. HPV vaccinations also play a key role in preventing cervical cancer.

Routine checkups are also an opportunity to discuss other vaccinations, such as flu shots and the COVID-19 vaccine, which help protect against infectious diseases. Keeping vaccinations up to date is crucial for overall health and preventing outbreaks.

Preventive care extends beyond these screenings. Regular blood pressure checks, cholesterol tests, and diabetes screenings are essential for detecting cardiovascular and metabolic conditions early. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, complements preventive care and boosts overall health. By prioritising preventive care, women can take proactive steps to maintain their health and well-being. Early detection through regular screenings and checkups allows for timely intervention, improving health outcomes and quality of life

Mental Health During Reproductive care.

Mental health care should be an integral part of reproductive care. Women should feel empowered to seek help and support throughout their reproductive journey. By prioritising mental health, women can ensure better outcomes for themselves and their families.

Gynaecological health plays a significant role in mental well-being. Regular gynae checkups, screenings, and open communication with healthcare providers are essential. Addressing gynaecological issues promptly can prevent them from affecting mental health. Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or endometriosis can have both physical and emotional impacts.

During preconception, mental health is just as important as physical health. According to a study published in NLM, 1 in 8 couples have trouble getting pregnant. This can impact the mental health concerns of women planning to conceive. Stress, anxiety, or unresolved mental health issues can affect fertility and overall well-being. Consulting a healthcare provider for mental health support during this phase is crucial. Therapy, stress management techniques, and a strong support system can help in preparing for a healthy pregnancy.

Pregnancy is a profound life event that sparks various emotional responses, which affect Maternal Mental Health. Although often joyous, it can also trigger mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. Hormonal changes, past mental health issues, and the stress of impending parenthood all contribute. Recognising symptoms early and seeking support through therapy, support groups, or medical intervention can improve outcomes for both mother and baby.

The postpartum period is a critical time for mental health. Issues such as postpartum depression (PPD) which 1 in 5 women struggle with, anxiety, and psychosis can severely impact a mother’s ability to bond with her child and function daily. Stigma and a lack of awareness often prevent mothers from seeking necessary help. Informing new mothers and their families about the symptoms and available treatments is essential. 

Final Thoughts

Women’s Health Awareness Month is a perfect time to prioritise health, educate yourself on potential risks, and take preventive measures. At LPC, we offer comprehensive services, from fertility consultations to prenatal and gynaecological care, tailored to support your health journey. Schedule your preventive care appointments today and take proactive steps toward a healthier, happier life.

Prioritise your health this Women’s Health Month. Take charge of your well-being and embrace a healthier, happier lifestyle. For more information on maintaining good health during pregnancy, visit the NHS’s Keeping Well during Pregnancy page. If you think a referral might help, please speak to your midwife, Women’s Health specialists, GP or health visitor.

  • “We are here today to celebrate Women’s Health Awareness Month. We all know how important it is to make sure that we as women are taken care of through our whole life this can be during before or after pregnancy as well especially when we need a bit of more attention.”

    – Ms Shaz Khojasteh

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Maternal Mental Health Awareness

Illustration of a pregnant woman talking with a healthcare provider in a soothing, plant-filled setting, highlighting World Maternal Mental Health Awareness week by London Pregnancy Clinic.

Maternal Mental Health Awareness

Discover the importance of Maternal Mental Health in 2024.

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Maternal Mental Health Awareness Week casts a spotlight on the crucial mental health challenges mothers encounter both during and after pregnancy. This post delves into these issues, offering strategies for personal care and emphasising employer support for the well-being of returning mothers.

Maternal mental health often gets overlooked, with the focus shifting to physical health and newborn care. However, the mental well-being of mothers is just as critical and warrants equal attention and support. In many countries, around 1 in 5 new mothers experience a mood or anxiety disorder that goes unnoticed and untreated due to lack of awareness and stigma. This Maternal Mental Health Awareness Week, we’re exploring significant mental health challenges during pregnancy, after childbirth, and the transition back to work, providing insights and solutions to support mothers in these crucial times.

Urgent Support

If you find yourself in crisis, feeling despair, or experiencing suicidal thoughts, it’s crucial to seek help immediately. Reach out to a healthcare professional—this could be your GP, midwife, or health visitor.

Alternatively, you can take the following steps:

Remember, you are not alone. Mental health issues during and after pregnancy are common, and support is readily available.

What is Maternal Mental Health Awareness Week?

Maternal Mental Health Awareness Week is an annual campaign aimed at raising both public and corporate awareness about the mental health challenges mothers face. It calls for improved care and support for women tackling mental health challenges from the prenatal period through to postpartum and beyond. This week underlines the importance of understanding, recognising, and addressing maternal mental health issues to enhance health outcomes for mothers and their children.

The Maternal Mental Health Alliance (MMHA), a UK charity network comprising over 125 organisations, commits to high-quality care for families facing perinatal mental health issues. This year, the MMHA has set daily themes to enhance the dialogue about maternal mental health. Starting on Monday, 29 April, the focus is on demystifying perinatal mental illness with various resources, including an animation and expert videos. On Tuesday, attention shifts to the support required for perinatal mental health in workplaces.

World Maternal Mental Health Day on Wednesday calls for united advocacy for maternal mental health needs. Thursday explores identity changes during the perinatal period, coinciding with the launch of a new campaign in collaboration with Aveeno Baby. The week progresses with themes that highlight recovery stories, provide empowering resources, and conclude with reflections on Sunday, 5 May. Each theme aims to educate, support, and empower individuals across the UK, promoting a deeper understanding and better support systems for maternal mental health.

Mental Health During Pregnancy

Pregnancy is a profound life event that sparks various emotional responses. Although often joyous, it can also worsen or trigger mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. Factors like hormonal changes, previous mental health issues, and the stress of impending parenthood can all contribute. Early recognition of symptoms and seeking support through therapy, support groups, or medical intervention can mitigate these effects and improve health for both mother and baby.

Mental Health Postpartum

The importance of postpartum mental health cannot be overstated, yet it often receives insufficient attention. Issues such as postpartum depression (PPD), anxiety, and psychosis can severely affect a mother’s ability to bond with her child and function daily. Stigma and a lack of awareness often prevent mothers from seeking necessary help. Informing new mothers and their families about the symptoms and available treatments is essential.

Maternal Mental Health Study

Suicide is a significant cause of maternal death during pregnancy and the year following birth, known as the perinatal period. Despite its rarity in the UK, with a prevalence of 3.84 per 100,000 live births, the consequences of maternal suicide are devastating and enduring. Alarmingly, the estimated global prevalence of suicide attempts is much higher, at 680 per 100,000 during pregnancy and 210 per 100,000 post-birth.

The ASPEN-study, focusing on perinatal suicide attempts, aims to deepen our understanding of the experiences and contexts of these events. This qualitative research highlights the critical need to explore the motives and circumstances leading to suicide attempts among pregnant individuals and new mothers.

The findings suggest that feelings of entrapment and despair, often amidst traumatic life events and adversities, are potential indicators of risk. Recognising these signs early through meaningful enquiry could enhance care, aiding in the timely prevention of maternal suicides and improving overall maternal mental health outcomes.

How Companies Can Help:

Employers play a pivotal role in supporting the mental health of mothers returning to work. Here are effective ways companies can assist:

  • Flexible Work Arrangements: Facilitate flexible hours and remote work opportunities to help mothers balance work and home life effortlessly.
  • Parental Leave Policies: Develop or enhance parental leave policies that provide sufficient time off for both mothers and fathers, aiding in reducing postpartum stress and promoting family bonding.
  • Supportive Work Environment: Cultivate a culture that supports mental health, providing resources like Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs) that offer counselling and mental health support, and training managers to recognise and appropriately respond to mental health issues.
  • Childcare Support: Ease one of the significant stresses for working parents by assisting with childcare, whether through onsite facilities, partnerships with local childcare providers, or subsidies.
  • Health and Wellness Programs: Promote overall health and well-being through programs that include stress management workshops, wellness apps, and access to fitness centres, all of which can improve mental health.

Final Thoughts

Maternal Mental Health Awareness Week serves as a vital reminder of the unique mental health challenges mothers face during one of the most transformative phases of their lives. By understanding and addressing these issues, we can contribute to healthier families and stronger communities. Our active support can profoundly impact the lives of countless women returning to the workforce.

For more information on maintaining good mental health during pregnancy, visit the NHS’s Mental Health in Pregnancy page. If you think a referral might help, please speak to your midwife, GP, health visitor, social worker, mental health service, or a support charity. 

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Women’s Health Internship

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Nurturing Future Women’s Health Leaders

Olivia Bosworth’s internship journey at LPC.

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Meet Olivia, a dedicated Global Health major from the U.S., interning at the London Pregnancy Clinic (LPC) as she journeys towards becoming a Maternal Fetal Medicine physician. Discover the invaluable experiences she’s gained and the profound impact of her work.

Embarking on a journey from the U.S. to London, Olivia’s story at the London Pregnancy Clinic is one of growth, discovery, and commitment to maternal health. This blog delves into how her internship at LPC has been pivotal in her pursuit of a career in Maternal Fetal Medicine, providing her with unparalleled insights into the dynamics of prenatal care.

Immersion in London’s Medical Community

“I immediately knew it would be the perfect fit,” Olivia reflects. Her year abroad is dedicated to soaking up every element of British healthcare, with LPC serving as a comprehensive backdrop. This chance to juxtapose various healthcare practices has been incredibly beneficial, broadening her perspective for her future medical career.

Multifaceted Role in Prenatal Care

Olivia’s daily duties at LPC are diverse and impactful. As part of the medical assistant team, she’s pivotal in the clinic’s day-to-day operations, often starting her day at reception, assisting with patient check-ins and administrative tasks.

Her role extends beyond these duties; Olivia collaborates closely with a wide range of women’s health specialists, including gynaecologists, obstetricians, and early pregnancy scan specialists. This collaboration has enriched her understanding of prenatal care comprehensively.

These interactions allow Olivia to witness the interdisciplinary nature of women’s healthcare firsthand. She assists in clinical settings, engages in patient care planning discussions, and observes intricate medical procedures. Exposure to various specialities not only boosts her medical knowledge but also deepens her appreciation for the collaborative efforts needed to deliver top-notch prenatal care.

In addition to her administrative responsibilities, Olivia enhances LPC’s digital outreach. She contributes to the LPC YouTube channel, aiming to educate and inform a global audience about pregnancy. Here, she hosts videos discussing topics like pregnancy trimesters and LPC’s pregnancy scan timeline.

Lessons in Compassion and Professionalism

LPC’s approach to handling sensitive situations profoundly impacts Olivia. Observing the staff’s compassionate delivery of difficult news has underscored the importance of empathy in healthcare. These experiences have shaped her professional and personal growth significantly.

Olivia’s Internship experience

Every day presents new challenges and learning opportunities, fuelling Olivia’s passion for maternal-fetal medicine. “I’ve gained extensive knowledge in prenatal care, especially in recognising the significant impact of consistent sonography throughout pregnancy,” she comments. Olivia’s narrative powerfully illustrates how crucial hands-on experience is for those committed to making a healthcare impact.

She adds, “Seeing the joy of expectant mothers upon receiving positive Non-invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) results or viewing a 3D scan of their baby is both captivating and heartwarming.”

Watch Olivia’s full interview below. 

Building a Foundation for Excellence in Women’s Health

At LPC, we’re dedicated to training the next wave of healthcare professionals, with a focus on prenatal care. Our internship program not only provides practical experience but also fosters future field leaders. Our interns inject fresh perspectives and energy into our clinic, crucial for our ongoing improvement and innovation.

Final Thoughts

Olivia’s internship at LPC is more than just a career step; it’s a leap towards making a real difference in family lives. Her experiences highlight the value of LPC’s internship program in shaping healthcare’s future leaders.

We ensure our interns engage in all clinic aspects, from patient care to community outreach via our digital platforms. This comprehensive approach equips them for future healthcare challenges and opportunities, providing the necessary skills to excel in any medical setting.

Inspired by Olivia’s journey? Keen to contribute to pioneering prenatal care? Visit our careers page to learn more about LPC’s internship opportunities and how you can join a team that champions growth, compassion, and excellence in healthcare.

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Blood Tests During Pregnancy

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Blood Tests During Pregnancy:

Ensuring the Health of You and Your Baby.

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At London Pregnancy Clinic, we understand the importance of precise blood tests for monitoring health and diagnosing conditions during pregnancy. Explore the essential tests that help ensure the well-being of both mother and child.

While blood tests during pregnancy aren’t essential, they can significantly enhance your preparedness. Your healthcare provider may recommend a tailored series to monitor your health and your baby’s growth. These tests are invaluable for early detection of potential health issues, enabling prompt and effective interventions. At London Pregnancy we offer a wide variety of tests, which in this blog, we will dive into.

Why Consider Blood Tests During Pregnancy?

Blood tests during pregnancy offer invaluable insights into both maternal and fetal health, enabling better preparedness and care. Here are several compelling reasons to consider these tests:

Monitor Maternal Health: Blood tests, such as the complete blood count (CBC) and liver function tests, assess the mother’s overall health. They check for conditions like anaemia, infections, and gestational diabetes that may require close monitoring or specific treatments.

Assess Fetal Health and Development: Genetic screening tests can detect chromosomal conditions such as Down syndrome, Edwards syndrome, and Patau syndrome. These tests, often paired with ultrasounds, help evaluate the risk of certain genetic disorders, guiding further prenatal care. We offer Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) from 10 weeks of pregnancy and can help you choose the right NIPT for you!

Identify Rh Incompatibility: Determining the mother’s blood type and Rh factor is crucial. Rh incompatibility can lead to serious complications, necessitating special treatment to safeguard the baby’s health. At LPC we currently don’t offer Rh factor blood test (at the time of writing April 2024). However, during your NHS antenatal checks you will be able to get it. Read more on Rhesus Disease RhD on the NHS website.

Screening for Infectious Diseases: Screening for infectious diseases like hepatitis B, HIV, and syphilis is critical. Identifying these infections early allows for steps to be taken to prevent transmission to the baby, ensuring a safer delivery.

Provide Baseline Information: The results from initial blood tests create a baseline that helps monitor the pregnancy’s progression. Any significant changes can be quickly identified, allowing for timely interventions.

Overall, considering blood tests during pregnancy is vital for early detection of potential issues. These tests enable timely and effective interventions, ensuring the health and wellbeing of both mother and baby.

Why Consider Blood Tests for Pregnancy Confirmation?

Pregnancy tests, including urine and blood tests, are designed to confirm if you are pregnant. Urine tests are widely used due to their convenience and availability over-the-counter. However, blood tests, particularly the Beta HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) test, provide more comprehensive insights.

The Beta HCG test detects the hormone produced by the placenta shortly after implantation, appearing in the blood about 11 days post-conception, which is slightly earlier than in urine. It is essential for confirming early pregnancy and is available in two types: the Qualitative HCG Test, which simply indicates pregnancy with a ‘yes’ or ‘no’, and the Quantitative HCG Test, which measures exact HCG levels in the blood for high accuracy.

Unlike urine tests, the Beta HCG test requires a blood sample taken in a healthcare setting and is more sensitive, offering early detection and additional information such as the approximate age of the fetus and potential complications. This makes blood tests a vital tool for early and accurate pregnancy confirmation.

What is the AMH Blood Test?

The AMH blood test measures the levels of AMH in a woman’s blood, a hormone produced by ovarian follicles. It serves as a reliable marker of ovarian reserve, indicating a woman’s potential fertility. This test is instrumental for clinicians and fertility specialists to predict a woman’s response to fertility treatments, like in vitro fertilisation (IVF).

AMH levels provide a reliable measure of a woman’s ovarian reserve, although they do not directly correlate with egg quality. Low AMH levels might suggest a diminished ovarian reserve, posing concerns for natural conception or IVF. Conversely, high AMH levels might indicate conditions like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

AMH testing is crucial in assisted reproductive technology, aiding in the development of personalised IVF treatment strategies. Women with low AMH may respond less to ovarian stimulation, affecting egg retrieval numbers and IVF success rates. High AMH levels can increase the risk of Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS), especially under strong fertility medication effects.

Preparing for Your Blood Test

Our blood tests at London Pregnancy Clinic are perfect for accurately confirming pregnancy, monitoring early viability, and following up post-IVF. We offer convenient same-day appointments that fit your schedule. To ensure accurate results, follow the specific instructions provided by your healthcare professional. These may include:

  • Fasting Requirements: You might need to avoid all food and drinks, except water, for up to 12 hours before certain tests.
  • Medication Guidelines: It may be necessary to pause specific medications temporarily. This will prevent any interference with your test results.

Adhering to these guidelines is crucial. Incorrect preparation can affect your results, possibly requiring a repeat of the test. Check-in with your care provider about what you should do! At London Pregnancy Clinic you can call our reception and our team will gladly help with any queries!

Please note, that these tests require a referral from an existing provider. We will send the results to both you and your nominated healthcare provider upon request. 

Get to Know Your Phlebotomist

Molly, one of our skilled phlebotomists, ensures that your blood tests are conducted smoothly, providing a comforting presence during the process.

Final Thoughts

The results from these tests provide a snapshot of your health and that of your baby, allowing your healthcare provider to tailor your prenatal care effectively. Remember, it’s crucial to discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider.

Our selection of blood tests is available exclusively to patients holding a referral from their healthcare provider, ensuring you receive the highest standard of care. We send samples to a partnered laboratory for precise analysis. If you need a referral or interpretation of blood test results, our friendly reception team is ready to help you book an appointment with the appropriate consultant. Please remember, if you’re coming for a pregnancy scan, our sonographer cannot refer you for a blood test. Referrals for blood tests are only possible through an appointment with our Consultant Obstetricians or Gynaecologists. At the LPC, we’re here to support you from the very first step.

Want to book a blood test with us? Visit our Blood Tests page or give us a call! If you already had your pregnancy confirmed, we recommend booking an early pregnancy scan to check for the baby’s development.

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Understanding Pregnancy Tests

A modern, minimalist illustration depicting a hand holding a positive pregnancy test, surrounded by abstract shapes and elements in light orange and baby pink, symbolising joy and new beginnings.

Understanding Pregnancy Tests:

Your First Step Towards Motherhood and beyond.

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Discover the essentials of a pregnancy test, from how they work to the different types available and what steps to take after getting your results. This guide offers peace of mind as you embark on your journey to motherhood.

Pregnancy tests are the first beacon of information in your journey towards motherhood. They detect the presence of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), a hormone your body produces during pregnancy. Highly accurate, these tests offer reassurance and a preliminary confirmation of pregnancy, paving the way for the exciting journey ahead.

How does a Pregnancy Test Work?

Pregnancy tests search for hCG in your urine, which your body starts producing shortly after a fertilised egg attaches to your uterus. This hormone’s levels double every two to three days in early pregnancy, making urine and blood tests highly effective ways to confirm pregnancy. While home tests offer privacy and quick results, blood tests at your doctor’s office can confirm pregnancy earlier and more accurately.

Over-the-counter (OTC) tests detect the HCG hormone in urine, with various methods depending on the chosen kit. You might dip a stick into collected urine, use an eyedropper for transferring urine to a container, or place the stick directly in your urine stream mid-flow.

Home pregnancy tests boast a near-99% accuracy rate when used as directed by the Office on Women’s Health. These tests offer privacy, simplicity, and quick results, usually within minutes. Results could appear as a color change, a line, a symbol (like a plus or minus), or explicitly as “pregnant” or “not pregnant.” A negative outcome might not be definitive, especially if instructions weren’t followed, the test was taken too soon, or certain medications interfered. Consult a pharmacist about potential medication effects on test results.

If symptoms persist or your period doesn’t commence, try another test in a week. Seek GP advice for continuous negative results without menstruation. Some pharmacies and GPs provide tests, sometimes free or for a nominal fee, ensuring even quicker answers. Remember, if going to your GP, bring a urine sample in a clean container. Results can take days, though some tests are instant.

Wondering when to take a pregnancy test?

Some highly sensitive tests can detect pregnancy before your period is due. Yet, waiting until the first day of a missed period boosts accuracy. For the clearest result, test a week after missing your period.

Tests measure HCG, a hormone present only during pregnancy. This hormone appears after a fertilized egg attaches to the uterus, a process known as implantation, occurring about 10 days post-conception. HCG traces can appear 6 days post-implantation, but levels usually need 7–10 days to become detectable. If your cycles are irregular, testing 21 days after unprotected intercourse is wise. Testing too early may yield inaccurate results.

Types of Pregnancy Tests

Opt for Home Pregnancy Tests: Seeking a convenient option? Home pregnancy tests offer privacy. Conduct these tests as soon as you miss your period. They promise up to 99% accuracy when used as directed.

Consider Blood Tests: Need an early confirmation? Blood tests, performed in healthcare settings, can provide it. Although less commonly used, they’re highly accurate for early detection. At London Pregnancy Clinic we can perform these tests and one of our phlebotomists will assist you.

Signs you may be pregnant

Spotting early pregnancy signs is crucial. If you notice any unusual changes, consider a pregnancy test. Here’s a restructured and concise guide to understanding these signs.

Missed Period: A hallmark sign, missing your period suggests it’s time for a test. While a standard cycle lasts about 28 days, they can range from 24–38 days. If over a month has passed without your period, testing is wise. However, stress, medication, and changes in birth control can also affect your cycle. Early pregnancy might show light spotting as the egg implants, which differs from a regular period. Consult a doctor for any bleeding with a positive test.

Cramping: Similar to menstrual cramps, early pregnancy might bring discomfort. If your period doesn’t follow, testing is advisable.

Breast Changes: Pregnancy increases estrogen and progesterone levels, leading to tender, fuller breasts and darker veins. These symptoms can also precede a period, so they’re not definitive of pregnancy.

Feeling Different: Early signs include nausea, food aversions, fatigue, and frequent urination. Pay attention to your body; any distinct changes might indicate it’s time for a test.

Failed Birth Control: No method is 100% foolproof. Pills might fail, especially if not used perfectly, and condoms can break. Despite the effectiveness of long-term options like IUDs, pregnancy is still possible. If experiencing other pregnancy signs, take a test, regardless of your birth control use.

Remember, understanding your body’s signals is key. If you’re encountering any of these symptoms, a pregnancy test can provide early insight, allowing for prompt healthcare consultation. At London Pregnancy Clinic, we’re here to support you with tailored advice and comprehensive care for your pregnancy journey.

Embarking on Your Journey

A positive test marks the start of a remarkable journey. Your next move? Book an appointment with your healthcare provider. This crucial visit can verify your pregnancy with additional tests. It also kick-starts vital prenatal care, safeguarding your well-being and your baby’s health. Embrace this journey, prioritising health and care from the outset. Your provider will guide you through each step, ensuring you and your baby thrive.

At the LPC, we understand the emotional and physical significance of this phase in your life. Recognising the unique needs and concerns of expectant mothers, LPC offers the opportunity to book your first appointment directly with a midwife. This personal touch ensures that you receive tailored advice and support right from the outset.

Furthermore, LPC introduces an option that diverges from the standard NHS protocol. Recognising the desire for early reassurance, we offer a viability scan as early as 6-9 weeks into the pregnancy. This service caters to those eager for an earlier confirmation of their pregnancy’s progression, rather than waiting until the NHS’s 12-week scan. The decision to opt for this early scan underscores the importance of peace of mind and the value of early connection with the developing life within.

The viability scan presents a window into the womb, offering expectant parents their first glimpse of their unborn child and the heartbeat that symbolises life. This experience often strengthens the bond between parent and child, grounding the reality of the pregnancy and fostering an early emotional connection.

Ultrasound Screening Vital for Early Detection

Ultrasound screenings are not just routine checks; they’re crucial for early prenatal care. These scans help identify potential structural anomalies in the baby’s development, which are pivotal for addressing congenital anomalies. At London Pregnancy Clinic, we specialise in providing comprehensive ultrasound screenings, tailored to each stage of pregnancy, ensuring early detection and peace of mind from 10 weeks onward.

Many inquire about the possibility of conducting a scan at 4 weeks. However, at such an early stage, the ultrasound reveals limited details, often not enough to confirm a pregnancy. By 5 weeks, while we may observe the gestational and yolk sacs, these findings alone do not confirm pregnancy viability. It’s this understanding that shapes our recommendation for the optimal timing of your first scan to be held off until week 6/7.

Our 10 Week Scan stands out, offering a unique glimpse into the womb to detect 10 critical fetal anomalies. This pioneering scan, exclusive to our clinic, aligns perfectly with Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT), elevating the standard of prenatal care available to you.

The cornerstone of our scanning services, the Early Fetal Scan, provides an in-depth examination aimed at identifying over 100 serious anomalies well before the standard NHS 19-20 week scan. This early insight grants expectant parents the reassurance and crucial information needed during these formative weeks.

Our approach to prenatal screenings is revolutionary, offering early answers and invaluable peace of mind. Through our advanced screening capabilities, we illuminate potential concerns, facilitating timely interventions. These scans are more than mere procedures; they are essential milestones providing reassurance that your baby’s development is on course, empowering you to manage your pregnancy with informed confidence and proactive care.

Final Thoughts

At the London Pregnancy Clinic, we’re here to support you from the very first step. If you’ve taken a pregnancy test and are ready for the next stage, or if you have questions about pregnancy tests, our team is here to assist you. You can use our EDD calculator to figure out when your baby might arrive.

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Baby Structures During Pregnancy

Graphic of a stork carrying a baby over the city of London hospital. Blog about baby structures.

Fetal Structures & Ultrasound:

Prenatal Ultrasound’s role in screening baby structures.

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  • Visual guide from London Pregnancy Clinic detailing ultrasound scans for baby structural development.

  • Detailed diagram from London Pregnancy Clinic showing key baby structures during pregnancy development.

  • London Pregnancy Clinic statistics infographic on structural anomalies in fetal development with a 79% pie chart.

  • London Pregnancy Clinic timeline for fetal anomaly scans during pregnancy trimesters.

  • Illustration explaining transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasound scans at London Pregnancy Clinic.

  • Dr. Fred Ushakov at London Pregnancy Clinic highlighting expertise in fetal anomaly screenings.

  • FAQ section on London Pregnancy Clinic website discussing ultrasound scans for genetic anomalies detection.

Pregnancy is a journey of discovery, not just of the self but also of the little life growing inside you. Among the many wonders this period brings is the ability to glimpse into your baby’s developing world through ultrasound screenings. Here we delve into the critical aspects of baby structures, their development, and the pivotal role of ultrasound in ensuring the well-being of your unborn child.

As expectant mothers, the health and development of our unborn child is paramount. Advances in medical technology have gifted us with the ultrasound, a window into the womb, allowing us to monitor the growth and health of our babies like never before. Understanding the structures of a developing baby provides invaluable insights into their well-being and development.

What are fetal structures?

“Baby structures”, or fetal structures, usually denote the anatomical features and organs constituting a human fetus throughout pregnancy, also referred to as the physical development of the baby. It is important to note that this does not include genetic anomalies like Down Syndrome. Fetal development is a complex process where vital structures like the brain, heart, spine, and limbs evolve significantly:

Brain: Development kicks off around week 5 with the neural tube, leading to the brain and spinal cord’s formation. By the second trimester’s close, the brain’s structure mirrors that of an adult, showcasing an almost fully developed brain stem.

Heart: One of the earliest and most significant markers we observe during our dating scan is the heartbeat at 6 weeks, visible through ultrasound, providing crucial insight into the baby’s health and development at this early stage. This marks the beginning of the heart’s rhythmic life-sustaining beats.

Spine: The spine’s journey begins around weeks 6-7, laying the groundwork for the nervous system’s housing and body support. This period also sees the onset of bone development, integral to the body’s framework.

Limbs: Concurrently, weeks 6-7 see the emergence of arm and leg buds, with hands, feet, and digits evolving throughout the pregnancy. These developments are pivotal for the baby’s eventual movement capabilities.

The structures extend to encompass vital organs like the liver and kidneys, which are essential for processing nutrients and waste, the skull that protects the developing brain, and the umbilical cord, a lifeline connecting the baby to the placenta. Additionally, the abdominal organs, critical for digestion and other bodily functions, are part of this intricate network of development, underlining the complexity and wonder of fetal growth during pregnancy. Monitoring these structures’ growth is vital, employing fetal heart rate monitoring, ultrasounds, and physical exams to ensure the baby’s health and well-being.

Monitoring Key Baby Structures 

Expectant mothers cherish every moment of their pregnancy journey, closely observing their baby’s development. The fetus’s organs and anatomical features, notably the brain, heart, spine, and limbs, undergo remarkable transformations. These critical structures not only signify health but also ensure the baby’s overall development and well-being.

From the first to the third trimester, various scans are recommended to monitor your baby’s development. These range from the 10-week scan, aiming to exclude major fetal anomalies, to the fetal echo scan and the anomaly scan, each designed to screen for specific conditions at different stages of pregnancy .

The majority of fetal anomaly scans are conducted transabdominally (watch our video on ultrasound probes), offering a glimpse of the baby’s heartbeat and structures. In certain cases, a transvaginal scan might be necessary for a more detailed view, especially when the baby is positioned awkwardly or when examining the placenta.

As the fetus grows, so does our anticipation and concern for its health. Regular monitoring of these structures becomes paramount. It reassures us that development proceeds without any hindrances. Specifically, we focus on the baby’s heart and brain, pivotal for life and cognitive functions. The spine’s integrity is equally crucial, supporting the body and housing the nervous system. Moreover, observing the limbs ensures proper growth and the potential for movement. In essence, these structures form the foundation of our baby’s future. Ensuring their optimal development through vigilant monitoring not only secures their health but also paves the way for a thriving life post-birth.

Most Common Structural Anomalies?

According to the European platform on Rare disease registration EU RD Platform, structural anomalies in the baby’s organs represent roughly 79% of widely recognised congenital anomalies. The most common structural anomaly encountered in newborns is congenital heart defects (CHD). These defects, which disrupt the heart’s structure and function post-birth, affect 1 in 100 UK babies. Ventricular septal defect (VSD), or ‘hole in the heart,’ stands out as the predominant issue.

Newborns also face other frequent congenital issues, including:

  • Cleft Lip and Palate: A gap in the mouth’s upper lip and roof.
  • Spina Bifida: The spinal column’s incomplete closure.
  • Neural Tube Defects (NTD): Disorders like anencephaly affecting brain and spinal development. Spina bifida falls under NTDs.
  • Gastroschisis: Intestines extending outside the abdomen from birth.
    Exomphalos or Omphalocele: Abdominal organs bulge through the navel.
  • Clubfoot or Talipes: A foot deformity where it angles inwards and downwards.
  • Limb Reduction Defects: Absence or incomplete limb formation.
  • Polydactyly: Having extra fingers or toes.
  • Intestinal and Duodenal Atresia: Intestine blockages or missing sections.
  • Kidney Anomalies: Various kidney development, structure, or function malformations.

In essence, these conditions highlight the spectrum of potential challenges infants may face from birth, underscoring the importance of early detection and intervention. Awareness and understanding of these common anomalies can lead to better outcomes for affected children, as early intervention often opens the door to corrective procedures and supportive therapies, enhancing quality of life. The emphasis on these conditions reflects a commitment to providing the necessary care and support for affected families, guiding them through diagnosis, treatment, and beyond, with a focus on fostering resilience and hope.

Ultrasound Screening Vital for Early Detection

Ultrasound pregnancy scans transcend mere glimpses into the womb; they are indispensable tools in prenatal care. Structural anomalies within the baby’s organs account for a significant share of congenital anomalies. Fortunately, ultrasound offers a solution, detecting early signs of such conditions. At the London Pregnancy Clinic, our expertise in ultrasound screenings shines at every stage. We tailor our early pregnancy scans to the gestational age, offering unparalleled early detection from 10 weeks onwards.

10 Week Scan: Our clinic excels with a pioneering 10/11-week scan, designed to uncover 10 critical fetal anomalies early on. This scan, unique to our services, complements NIPT seamlessly, setting a new standard in prenatal care.

Early Fetal Scan: The hallmark of our service, the Early Fetal Scan, conducts an exhaustive review of the baby’s development. It’s crafted to spot over 100 serious anomalies well ahead of the standard NHS 19-20 week screenings. Offering this advanced insight provides early reassurance and essential information to expectant parents.

In short, our approach revolutionises prenatal screenings, giving you early answers and peace of mind. It brings to light potential issues, enabling timely interventions. These screenings are not just procedures but gateways to peace of mind for expectant mothers. They assure us that our baby’s development is on the right track, allowing us to address any concerns proactively.

  • Baby with missing left hand at 12 week early pregnancy scan.

    Baby with missing left hand at 12 week, an absence or incomplete limb formation.

  • Normal Early pregnancy scans at 12wk 3D.

    Normal baby at 12 weeks of pregnancy during an early pregnancy scans 3D.

Advanced Anomaly Detection in Late Pregnancy

Early detection of fetal anomalies enables timely interventions, crucial for the well-being of your baby. However, some anomalies manifest later, necessitating advanced screenings in the later stages of pregnancy. Our late-stage anomaly scans are designed to offer peace of mind and crucial insights during the final stages of pregnancy. 

Anomaly Scan: Our 22-23 week Anomaly Scan goes beyond the NHS’s 19–20-week standard, offering a deeper insight into your baby’s development. This comprehensive check includes detailed assessments of the brain, heart, face, fingers, and vital organs. We also provide additional services like uterine artery Doppler and cervical length measurements on request, ensuring an all-encompassing review.

3rd Trimester Anomaly Scan: To address the absence of routine NHS scans post-18-20 weeks, our clinic offers the 3rd Trimester Anomaly Scan between 26-29 weeks. This scan is pivotal for detecting late-manifesting anomalies and monitoring fetal growth and well-being. Given the technical difficulties of scanning after 30 weeks, this period is optimal for identifying significant issues, especially affecting the brain, heart, and kidneys. It’s also an ideal time for clinical 3D/4D imaging, enriching your connection with your unborn child.

Leveraging state-of-the-art technology and thorough assessments, we are committed to delivering unparalleled prenatal care. Trust our expertise to navigate you through these essential phases of pregnancy, providing clarity, early intervention opportunities, and fostering a profound bond with your baby.

Why do we focus on Early detection?

At our clinic, early detection of fetal anomalies stands as a priority, underlining our commitment to comprehensive prenatal care. Early diagnosis paves the way for detailed insights into potential health issues, fostering a deeper understanding and effective management from the outset.

This early intervention allows healthcare experts to convey critical information regarding the anomaly, its possible effects, and the spectrum of care and intervention options available. Such a proactive stance equips parents with the knowledge to make well-informed decisions, streamlines medical planning, and guarantees the availability of essential support and resources.

Given the time-sensitive nature of advanced genetic screenings, including microarrays and exome sequencing, alongside expanded NIPT choices, securing an early diagnosis is crucial. These intricate tests, demanding several weeks for results, underscore the necessity of timely identification. It ensures ample time for exhaustive testing, facilitating a holistic and well-considered approach to prenatal care and support throughout the pregnancy journey.

Embracing this early detection strategy, we aim to guide expectant parents with clarity, empowering them with options and support every step of the way. Our focus on early diagnosis reflects our dedication to delivering exceptional care and support, ensuring a well-informed, reassuring pregnancy experience.

Baby Structures FAQs


  • Can ultrasound detect genetic anomalies?

    While ultrasound scans are adept at identifying physical development and potential structural issues, they cannot detect genetic anomalies. For genetic screening, additional tests like Non-Invasive Prenatal Testing (NIPT) or amniocentesis are recommended.

  • Do the scans guarantee the detection of all anomalies?

    Regrettably, predicting every anomaly before birth is beyond reach. Commonly missed anomalies include isolated cleft palate (a split in the mouth’s roof with intact lips) and ambiguous genitalia. Additionally, certain rare genetic conditions elude detection through ultrasound scans.

  • Structural Anomalies Linked to Genetic Syndromes?

    Noticing structural anomalies or physical differences in a baby during pregnancy often hints at a genetic or chromosomal connection. Simply put, these anomalies might signal an underlying chromosomal or genetic syndrome, commonly referred to as “rare diseases.

    Understanding the tie between genetic makeup and structural anomalies is key. It unravels the complex relationship between a baby’s DNA and their physical traits. An anomaly might stand alone or indicate a broader genetic condition.

    If a baby is diagnosed with a chromosomal or genetic condition, these anomalies manifest the impact of irregular gene functions.

    Crucially, when structural defects accompany chromosomal or genetic conditions, the prognosis tends to be more serious than isolated anomalies. Such conditions frequently correlate with intellectual disabilities or significant health issues, underscoring the importance of early detection and intervention.

  • Why do NIPT with Scan and visa versa?

    Ultrasound plays a crucial role in fetal screening, essential for confirming viability and gestational age alongside NIPT submissions. While NIPT effectively screens for three chromosomal anomalies and other genetic conditions (specific to the panorama test), it doesn’t assess structural anomalies. Conditions like heart or brain defects, often more common and severe than Down’s syndrome, require ultrasound for detection.

    At the London Pregnancy Clinic, our forte is the early identification of fetal anomalies, particularly in the fetal heart and brain. Remarkably, we’re capable of detecting significant anomalies from as early as 10 weeks. Discover more about the scans we pair with NIPT by visiting our scans page; our 10-week scan frequently stands out as the optimum choice.

    Opting for a Panorama Test at 9 weeks? Rest assured, we’ll conduct a detailed structural scan of your baby, albeit with some limitations due to the embryo’s small size and early development stage.


Final Thoughts

Understanding the structures of your developing baby is a crucial part of the pregnancy journey. Ultrasound screenings offer an invaluable tool in this understanding, providing early detection of potential issues and contributing to the effective monitoring of your baby’s health. We invite you to experience the comprehensive care and advanced screening options available at the London Pregnancy Clinic, where we prioritise your peace of mind and your baby’s well-being.


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What is a Doula?

Graphic of celebrating World Doula Day. An illustration of a Doula holding a baby with pregnant women around her.

What is a Doula?

Celebrating the World Doula Week by shedding light on what they do.

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Celebrate World Doula Week with us and discover what is a Doula and the invaluable support they offer to expectant mothers. From emotional support to physical and informational assistance during childbirth, doulas play a crucial role in enhancing the pregnancy experience. Learn how a doula can be part of your journey to motherhood, providing reassurance and strength every step of the way.

As we welcome World Doula Week, let’s spotlight the pivotal role of doulas in the childbirth journey. A doula, known for offering profound support, stands by individuals through childbirth, miscarriage, induced abortion, and stillbirth. Their role transcends mere presence, embracing emotional, physical, and informational support. Doulas guide expectant parents, turning the childbirth process into a more informed, empowering experience.

They shine as beacons of knowledge and comfort, ensuring parents feel heard, valued, and respected. By offering a hand to hold, an ear to listen, and a wealth of knowledge, doulas make the path to parenthood less daunting. Their support is not just about the birth process but about fostering a positive, empowering environment for all involved. Doulas help navigate the complex emotions and decisions that come with childbirth and beyond.

What is a Doula?

The term “doula” has its origins deeply rooted in the ancient Greek word δούλα, meaning “a woman who serves”. Over centuries, this concept has significantly evolved, especially during the grassroots natural birth movement in the United States in the 1960s. This era marked a pivotal shift, as women started advocating for unmedicated, low-intervention births, bringing to light the desire for supportive companionship during childbirth that went beyond medical assistance.

Originally, the concept of a doula focused on emotional and physical support during labour and delivery. However, their role has expanded, embodying a comprehensive support system for various stages of pregnancy, including preconception, miscarriage, and postpartum periods. Doulas are now pivotal figures in the childbirth journey, offering guidance, comfort, and advocacy.

Doulas stand out for their personalised care approach. They tailor their support to meet each family’s unique needs, ensuring a more positive and informed pregnancy and birthing experience. From helping devise birth plans to offering strategies for pain management, doulas empower parents-to-be with knowledge and confidence.

Today’s doulas embody this rich heritage, offering non-medical, emotional, and practical support to families during one of the most transformative periods of their lives (this is what sets them apart from midwives). They draw on formal and practical knowledge to empower expectant mothers to have the birth experience they desire, whether it be at home, in a birthing centre, or in a hospital setting. The evolution of the doula’s role from a grassroots movement to a recognised profession underscores a growing appreciation for personalised care and the profound impact of dedicated support during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period.

The Role of a Doula

Doulas offer a holistic support system that addresses the emotional, physical, and informational needs of expectant families. Their comprehensive care ensures that mothers feel cherished, bodies are respected, and decisions are well-informed, paving the way for a positive and empowered birth experience.

Emotional Support: Doulas provide unparalleled emotional backing, blending compassion with encouragement. Their role goes beyond mere presence; they become confidants to expectant mothers, offering a listening ear during moments of doubt and joy alike. This emotional scaffolding ensures mothers navigate their pregnancy journey feeling thoroughly supported and deeply understood. The reassurance doulas offer becomes a pillar of strength, fostering a sense of calm and confidence as birth approaches.

Physical Support: In the realm of physical comfort, doulas excel with their hands-on approach. Employing techniques such as massage and recommending various birthing positions, they significantly ease the physical strains of labour. Their expertise in comfort measures transforms the birth experience, making pain more manageable and labour more bearable. By intuitively responding to a mother’s needs, doulas facilitate a smoother birthing process, where discomfort is alleviated, and mothers feel more in control of their bodies.

Informational Support: Armed with evidence-based insights, doulas are invaluable guides through the maze of childbirth and postpartum care. They demystify medical procedures and explain care options, empowering families to make choices that resonate with their values and desires. This informed support ensures that decisions around birth and aftercare are made with clarity and confidence. Doulas’ dedication to providing accurate, up-to-date information helps families approach childbirth with informed optimism, prepared for the journey that lies ahead.

Types of Doulas

Birth Doula: Birth doulas can play a crucial role in supporting expectant mothers through pregnancy, labour, and childbirth. They offer continuous emotional support, guidance, and reassurance. These professionals work closely with families, preparing them for the birthing process, assisting in creating birth plans, and providing techniques for pain management. Their presence ensures a comforting and empowering experience, helping mothers navigate the challenges of childbirth with confidence and calm.

Postpartum Doula: In the early days following a baby’s arrival, postpartum doulas become an invaluable source of support for new families. They assist with newborn care, offer breastfeeding support, and help manage household tasks, allowing parents to focus on bonding with their baby. Their knowledge and experience in postpartum care provide a smooth transition for families during this new chapter, ensuring both the baby’s and the mother’s needs are met with compassion and expertise.

Fertility Doula: Fertility doulas offer support to families facing challenges in conceiving. They provide emotional backing, resources, and guidance through fertility treatments and decisions. By offering a listening ear and informed advice, fertility doulas help couples navigate the often complex and emotional journey towards conception. Their role is to empower and support families, ensuring they feel understood and supported every step of the way.

Each type of doula specialises in catering to the unique needs of families during different stages of the pregnancy journey. Their dedicated support ensures that expectant and new parents feel empowered, informed, and cared for, making the journey to parenthood a more positive and fulfilling experience.

Benefits of Having a Doula

Having a doula during childbirth brings numerous advantages. Notably, mothers with doulas often experience reduced intervention rates, such as fewer cesarean sections and less need for pain relief medication. This support can lead to shorter labour durations, allowing mothers to recover more swiftly post-birth. The presence of a doula often results in more positive birth experiences, with mothers feeling empowered and satisfied with their childbirth journey. Crucially, the enhanced emotional support provided by doulas strengthens the overall well-being of mothers and families, creating a nurturing environment for welcoming new life.

How to Choose a Doula

Selecting the right doula is pivotal for a supportive childbirth experience. Begin by considering their training and experience; a well-trained doula can significantly impact your birth experience. Explore their philosophy on labour and childbirth to ensure it aligns with your personal preferences and values. Compatibility is key—your doula should feel like a natural extension of your support system. Seek recommendations from others who have had positive experiences with doulas. This can offer invaluable insights into potential matches. Finally, trust your instincts; the right doula should make you feel comfortable, heard, and respected.

Choosing a doula is a deeply personal decision, influenced by your unique needs and childbirth aspirations. By carefully considering these aspects, you can select a doula who will enhance your birthing experience, offering the support, knowledge, and care you deserve during this transformative time.

How are Doulas involved

Incorporating a fertility doula into the journey of fertility screening adds a deeply valuable layer of emotional guidance and support. They stand by individuals through the whirlwind of emotions that fertility testing can provoke, offering a comforting presence alongside medical treatments. This support extends to providing a safe, nonjudgmental space where individuals can freely express their concerns and uncertainties.

Fertility doulas excel in demystifying the processes involved in fertility screening. They educate on various fertility options and tackle mental blocks or anxieties that may surface. Their holistic approach aims not just to inform but to empower individuals, ensuring they approach each step with confidence and a well-understood perspective.

During ultrasounds, the role of a fertility doula becomes even more pronounced. Their emotional reassurance and ability to answer questions make a significant difference. They strive to create a serene, supportive environment, simplifying the ultrasound process and bolstering the individual’s spirits throughout the appointment. The calming influence of a doula can effectively mitigate any anxiety or apprehensions, significantly enhancing the overall ultrasound experience.

Fertility doulas provide more than just support; they bring clarity, confidence, and a sense of calm to the often complex and emotional journey of fertility screening. Their involvement ensures that individuals feel not only supported but also empowered and informed every step of the way.

Final Thoughts

You’ve discovered the crucial role of doulas in childbirth, providing emotional, physical, and informational support. Their support enhances the well-being of mothers, newborns, and families during pregnancy, labour, childbirth, and beyond, leading to empowering birth experiences.

Initiated by Ruti Karni Horowitz in Israel in 2011, World Doula Week starts on March 22, celebrating World Doula Day, and continues until March 28 every year. CAPPA’s enthusiastic backing helped turn Horowitz’s idea into a global celebration that welcomes all doulas and doula organisations.

This celebration highlights the positive impact of doulas: fewer C-sections, greater confidence in newborn care, shorter labours, fewer epidural requests, higher breastfeeding success, and increased satisfaction with the birth process. Doulas also play a role in reducing postpartum mood disorders. Chosen for its cultural significance of renewed fertility, March 22 aligns with the spring equinox, reflecting the doula’s role in welcoming and nurturing new beginnings worldwide.

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International Women’s Day 2024

International Women's Day celebration with diverse female healthcare practitioners and a pregnant woman, highlighting early ultrasound technology at London Pregnancy Clinic.

International Women’s Day 2024

Celebrating the Vanguard of Women’s Healthcare

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This International Women’s Day, we delve into the extraordinary advancements in women’s healthcare, with a special emphasis on prenatal and maternal well-being. It’s a tribute to the indomitable spirit of female healthcare pioneers who have not only contributed to but fundamentally transformed, the landscape of pregnancy and childbirth experiences. At the London Pregnancy Clinic (LPC), we are privileged to uphold this legacy, offering expectant mothers the pinnacle of care and support, inspired by these remarkable achievements.

International Women’s Day serves as a beacon, highlighting the incredible strides towards gender parity and the monumental role women have played across sectors, particularly in healthcare. The sphere of prenatal and maternal health owes much to the tireless efforts and innovations of countless women. Their legacy is a testament to the improved care and support that expectant mothers receive at LPC, as we celebrate these achievements and reflect on how they continue to shape our services.

Milestones in Women’s Healthcare

The evolution of women’s healthcare is marked by key milestones and breakthroughs, many of which were pioneered by women. From the early establishment of women-only hospitals to pivotal research in gynaecology and obstetrics, women have always been at the forefront. Icons such as Dr. Virginia Apgar, creator of the Apgar Score, and Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler, the first African American woman to earn a medical degree in the U.S., have significantly advanced maternal and child health.

Contemporary Advances in Prenatal Care

The legacy of these pioneering women is evident in today’s advanced prenatal care technologies. Innovations such as non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) and enhanced ultrasound imaging have revolutionised prenatal care, facilitating early detection and intervention when necessary. At LPC, we integrate these advancements to ensure our care protocols reflect the latest in healthcare innovation, thus providing expectant mothers with unparalleled support.

LPC’s Dedication to Women’s Health

At LPC, our mission is to continue this tradition of innovation and compassionate care in women’s health. We offer comprehensive prenatal services designed to support women throughout their pregnancy journey, incorporating early pregnancy assessments, detailed anomaly scans, and beyond. Our team is devoted to creating a nurturing environment that informs, supports, and cares for every expectant mother.

A crucial aspect of today’s prenatal care is the early pregnancy scan, offered from as early as 6 weeks. These scans, pivotal for early reassurance, help detect potential issues and ensure the well-being of both mother and baby from the outset. At LPC, we emphasise the importance of early scans, as they are a cornerstone of comprehensive prenatal care, embodying the advancements in women’s healthcare.

Heartfelt Thank You to Our Female Team

On this significant day, we extend our deepest gratitude to the incredible women on our team at LPC. Their dedication, expertise, and empathy are the bedrock of our clinic. Each day, they embody the spirit of the pioneering women we honour, continuing to make strides in healthcare and ensuring our expectant mothers receive the best possible care. To our female doctors, nurses, midwives, and support staff: thank you for your unwavering commitment to excellence and compassion in healthcare.

Future Inspired by Our Foremothers

As we celebrate International Women’s Day, let us remember the extraordinary women who have paved the way for today’s advancements in women’s healthcare. Their indelible mark on history inspires us to forge ahead, striving for a future where healthcare equality is a reality for all women. At LPC, we are proud to contribute to this legacy, ensuring that every expectant mother benefits from the highest standard of care and support.

The pursuit of gender equality in healthcare is more than a moral imperative; it’s a necessity for societal advancement. Closing the women’s health gap would not only enable more women to lead healthier, higher-quality lives but also provide an unprecedented boost to the global economy. It’s a goal that LPC actively supports, through our dedicated services and by championing women’s health and empowerment.

Final Thoughts

This International Women’s Day, let us celebrate the achievements in women’s healthcare and the pioneering women behind these advancements. Their contributions have not only shaped the field of prenatal and maternal health but also continue to inspire the next generation of healthcare professionals. At LPC, we are honoured to uphold this legacy, committed to empowering expectant mothers with the best care possible.

Join us in honouring these healthcare heroes and learn more about the bespoke services LPC offers to expectant mothers. Whether you’re exploring prenatal care options or seeking educational resources, we invite you to get in touch. Together, we can celebrate the achievements of the past while empowering the women of today and tomorrow.

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